Volkswagen Could Sell Ducati as Group Reassesses Non-Core Brands

Volkswagen is preparing one of the most significant restructurings in its recent history, with plans to cut around 50,000 jobs and significantly reduce the number of models offered across its vast automotive portfolio. But the company’s transformation could extend well beyond cars, with Volkswagen now examining the future of several businesses and ownership stakes — including iconic Italian motorcycle manufacturer Ducati.

The Volkswagen Group has already announced plans to sell or reorganize roughly one-third of its so-called “non-core activities.” The objective is straightforward: concentrate capital and management resources on businesses that provide a clear strategic and financial contribution to the group’s core operations.

Among the brands now facing closer scrutiny is Ducati.

According to Bloomberg, the Italian motorcycle manufacturer could potentially be sold as Volkswagen looks for ways to simplify its sprawling corporate structure and strengthen its financial position. Audi CEO Gernot Döllner confirmed that Ducati is part of the ongoing evaluation, although he emphasized that no final decision has been made.

“Nothing has been decided,” Döllner told Bloomberg, while acknowledging that Ducati would need to be considered as part of the wider evaluation process.

Ducati Could Become a Major Asset Sale

Ducati has a long history stretching back to 1926 and has become one of the world’s most recognizable premium motorcycle brands. Volkswagen added Ducati to its portfolio on July 19, 2012, making it the 11th brand within the Volkswagen Group at the time.

More than a decade later, Ducati remains a highly desirable name in the motorcycle industry, but its recent financial performance could make the company an attractive candidate for a strategic sale.

Ducati delivered 50,895 motorcycles worldwide last year, representing a 7 percent decline compared with the previous year. The Multistrada was the company’s best-selling motorcycle, accounting for 13,873 deliveries.

The Panigale followed with 10,606 units, while the Scrambler recorded 5,814 deliveries.

Those numbers demonstrate the strength of Ducati’s product portfolio, but the company’s profitability has come under pressure.

Ducati generated an operating profit of approximately €52 million last year, a dramatic 42.8 percent decline. The company attributed the deterioration to unfavorable currency exchange rates and tariffs imposed during the Donald Trump administration.

Despite the relatively modest operating profit, Bloomberg estimates Ducati could be worth approximately €1.25 billion.

That valuation could make Ducati one of the more interesting potential assets available as Volkswagen restructures its operations.

Why Would Volkswagen Sell Ducati?

At first glance, selling Ducati might seem surprising. The brand has enormous global recognition, strong emotional appeal and a premium position that distinguishes it from mass-market motorcycle manufacturers.

However, Volkswagen’s current restructuring strategy is less about whether a business is successful in isolation and more about whether it fits the group’s long-term priorities.

Volkswagen owns an enormous collection of automotive brands and businesses, including Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, Škoda, SEAT/Cupra, Bentley, Lamborghini and other operations. The group also has interests extending beyond traditional passenger cars.

Maintaining numerous businesses requires significant capital, management resources and investment. Volkswagen is now attempting to determine which assets are essential to its future and which could generate more value if sold or reorganized.

Ducati could therefore become a classic example of a valuable business that simply does not fit Volkswagen’s increasingly focused strategy.

A sale would also allow Volkswagen to unlock capital that could potentially be redirected toward electric vehicles, software, manufacturing, batteries and other strategic areas where the group faces intense competition.

Ducati’s Future Could Depend on the Buyer

If Volkswagen ultimately decides to sell Ducati, the identity of the next owner could become just as important as the sale itself.

Ducati occupies a unique position in the motorcycle market, competing primarily through engineering, performance, technology, racing heritage and brand prestige rather than sheer production volume.

The company has built an especially strong reputation through motorcycles such as the Panigale, Multistrada and Scrambler, while its involvement in MotoGP and World Superbike continues to reinforce its performance credentials.

For a potential buyer, Ducati could therefore represent more than a motorcycle manufacturer. It could provide access to a globally recognized premium brand with significant technological and motorsport value.

For Volkswagen, meanwhile, the question is whether that potential is worth retaining — particularly when the wider group is under pressure to become leaner and more financially efficient.

Audi Is Also Considering More U.S. Production

Ducati is not the only issue being examined by Audi CEO Gernot Döllner.

Audi is also evaluating whether to manufacture some of its vehicles in the United States, a move that could become increasingly important as trade tariffs put additional pressure on vehicles imported into the American market.

Audi currently does not manufacture vehicles in the United States, leaving the German luxury brand more exposed to tariffs than some of its biggest competitors.

Döllner confirmed that Audi is considering producing at least some SUVs in America. Two potential locations are reportedly being examined: Volkswagen’s existing manufacturing facility in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and the future Scout Motors plant in Blythewood, South Carolina.

A decision has not yet been made.

Audi Faces a Competitive Disadvantage in the U.S.

The potential move reflects a significant strategic challenge for Audi.

The United States is one of the world’s most important luxury SUV markets, but Audi currently relies on imported vehicles to serve American customers. That creates an obvious disadvantage when compared with BMW and Mercedes-Benz.

BMW operates one of the world’s largest BMW manufacturing facilities in Spartanburg, South Carolina, where it produces a substantial range of SUVs for the global market.

Mercedes-Benz similarly has a major SUV manufacturing operation in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

Both companies therefore have extensive U.S. manufacturing capacity that allows them to produce popular SUVs close to one of their most important customer markets.

Audi has no equivalent vehicle production facility in America.

That could change if Volkswagen decides to use existing group infrastructure.

Scout Could Provide Audi With a Shortcut

One particularly interesting possibility is the new Scout Motors manufacturing plant in South Carolina.

Scout is a Volkswagen Group-backed American brand focused on rugged electric and range-extended vehicles. Its planned manufacturing operation could potentially provide Audi with additional production capacity without requiring the German luxury brand to build an entirely new factory from the ground up.

Volkswagen’s Chattanooga facility is another possibility.

The Tennessee plant already has extensive manufacturing experience and produces vehicles for the American market, making it a logical candidate if Audi decides that localized SUV production is necessary.

However, using either facility would require careful consideration of production capacity, vehicle platforms, logistics, labor arrangements and the degree to which Audi models could be integrated into an existing manufacturing operation.

Volkswagen’s Restructuring Goes Beyond Job Cuts

Volkswagen’s plan to cut approximately 50,000 jobs and reduce its model range has understandably attracted most of the attention, but the potential Ducati sale illustrates how much broader the restructuring could become.

The company is effectively reassessing what Volkswagen Group should look like in the future.

That could mean fewer models, fewer employees and potentially fewer businesses under the corporate umbrella. Assets that once made strategic sense may now be judged primarily on profitability, capital requirements and their contribution to the group’s long-term objectives.

Ducati’s possible sale is therefore more than a story about a famous motorcycle brand changing hands. It is another indication that Volkswagen is prepared to make difficult decisions as it attempts to improve efficiency and financial performance.

For Audi, the priorities are somewhat different. The luxury brand needs to strengthen its position in the United States while dealing with tariffs and the rapidly changing global automotive market.

Producing SUVs in America could be one of the most effective ways to reduce its exposure to trade restrictions and bring Audi closer to its American customers.

Neither the Ducati sale nor Audi’s potential U.S. production move has been finalized. But both developments point toward the same broader reality: Volkswagen is entering a period in which almost every part of its global business could be subject to review.

And if the company decides that Ducati no longer belongs inside the Volkswagen Group, one of the world’s most famous motorcycle brands could soon have a new owner.

Source: Bloomberg

2027 Volvo XC40, EX40 and EC40 Get Major Updates With New Design, Smarter Tech and Enhanced Safety

Volvo is giving its popular 40 series a comprehensive technology and design update, bringing a sharper exterior, a more sophisticated interior, a larger infotainment display, Google Gemini AI, and a significantly upgraded suite of driver-assistance and safety systems.

The refreshed Volvo XC40, Volvo EX40 and Volvo EC40 are designed to make everyday driving easier, safer and more connected while extending the appeal of a family of models that remains an important part of Volvo’s global lineup.

The update is more than a styling exercise. Volvo has upgraded the cars’ electronic architecture, cameras, radar and ultrasonic sensors, while introducing new software capabilities that can continue to improve the vehicles through over-the-air updates.

A Sharper Look for the Volvo 40 Series

The most obvious changes arrive at the front of the updated Volvo XC40, EX40 and EC40.

The familiar Thor’s Hammer lighting signature has been redesigned with new Matrix LED headlights, giving the 40 series a more contemporary interpretation of one of Volvo’s most recognizable design elements.

The front end also receives an upgraded grille, redesigned bumper, bonnet and front wings. Together, these changes give the compact Volvo models a cleaner and more confident appearance while retaining the restrained Scandinavian design language that has become a defining characteristic of the brand.

At the rear, the Volvo XC40 and EX40 receive redesigned LED taillights, an upgraded tailgate and a new rear bumper. The EC40, meanwhile, retains its distinctive rear-end design.

The Volvo XC40 will also be available with new 18-inch, 19-inch and 20-inch diamond-cut wheel designs, adding further opportunities for customers to personalize the SUV’s appearance.

According to Akhil Krishnan, interim lead for the 30 and 40 series at Volvo Cars, the combination of design, technology and safety improvements is intended to create the strongest versions of the 40 series to date.

New 11.2-Inch Infotainment Screen

Inside the cabin, one of the biggest changes is the introduction of a larger 11.2-inch central touchscreen.

The new display is designed to provide a sharper image and a more intuitive user experience, while reducing the number of taps required to access commonly used functions.

That matters in everyday driving. Rather than simply adding another larger screen to the dashboard, Volvo says the updated interface has been designed to make interaction with the vehicle quicker and easier.

The updated infotainment system also brings Google’s latest artificial intelligence technology into the 40 series.

Google Gemini Comes to Volvo’s 40 Series

One of the most significant technology upgrades is the integration of Google Gemini, Google’s next-generation AI assistant.

Unlike traditional voice-command systems that often require users to remember specific phrases, Gemini is designed to understand more natural conversation.

Drivers can use the system for tasks such as planning journeys, identifying interesting places to stop and managing messages while on the move.

For example, instead of navigating through multiple menus to find information about a destination, the driver can communicate with the vehicle more naturally. The objective is to make the infotainment system feel less like a conventional command interface and more like a conversational digital assistant.

The technology also fits into Volvo’s broader strategy of using software to keep its vehicles current after they leave the factory.

More Practical and Premium Interiors

Volvo has also concentrated on making the 40 series more comfortable and useful for everyday life.

The cabin retains the practical storage solutions expected from a compact family vehicle while gaining an updated wireless phone charger and other integrated features designed around daily usability.

New upholstery and interior trim choices further differentiate the refreshed models.

For the first time, Volvo XC40 buyers will be able to specify Arianne Cardamom leather upholstery combined with Brown Ash wood decor elements. Customers can also choose Black Ash or aluminium interior finishes.

Refined cabin illumination adds another layer of sophistication, giving the interior a more premium atmosphere, particularly during nighttime driving.

The result is an interior that attempts to balance Volvo’s familiar minimalist Scandinavian design with modern digital technology.

Volvo Upgrades the 40 Series Safety Technology

Safety remains one of the most important areas of the update.

The new Volvo XC40, EX40 and EC40 benefit from a substantially upgraded sensor and software platform designed to provide the vehicle with a more comprehensive understanding of its surroundings.

The hardware package includes new front and corner radars, a new front camera, new rear corner radars, 12 new ultrasonic sensors and updated parking cameras.

Together, these sensors allow the vehicle to monitor traffic and objects around it more effectively, providing the foundation for a range of upgraded active-safety and driver-assistance functions.

Volvo’s approach is based on its long-running real-world accident research, with the company’s safety systems designed not only to warn the driver but, when necessary, intervene to help avoid or reduce the severity of a collision.

Automatic emergency braking can apply the brakes when a potential collision is detected, while automatic emergency steering can help the vehicle steer around an identified hazard when appropriate.

New Door Opening Alert

One of the new safety features is Door Opening Alert.

The system is designed to detect approaching road users, including cyclists, and warn occupants before they open a door into the path of passing traffic.

It’s a relatively simple feature, but one that addresses a common urban-road safety problem. As cities become increasingly dependent on bicycles and other forms of micromobility, preventing a vehicle door from being opened directly into the path of a cyclist can make a meaningful difference.

Pilot Assist Gains Lane Change Assistance

Volvo’s optional Pilot Assist driver-support system has also been enhanced.

The system now includes lane-change assistance and has been refined to follow the road more smoothly, with the goal of providing greater comfort and confidence during longer journeys.

As with other advanced driver-assistance technologies, Pilot Assist is intended to support the driver rather than replace the person behind the wheel. Drivers remain responsible for monitoring the road and maintaining control of the vehicle.

3D Camera Makes Parking Easier

Parking technology receives an upgrade as well.

The optional 360-degree camera system now provides a 3D view, giving drivers a more comprehensive visual representation of the area surrounding the vehicle.

The technology is particularly useful during low-speed manoeuvres in tight parking spaces, garages and crowded urban environments.

For a compact SUV such as the XC40, this type of technology can be particularly valuable because it reduces blind spots and makes it easier to judge the vehicle’s position relative to surrounding objects.

Volvo EX40 and EC40 Continue the Electric Push

The updated 40 series remains an important part of Volvo’s electrification strategy.

For buyers ready to switch to an electric vehicle, the Volvo EX40 offers up to 575 km of range on a single charge, while the Volvo EC40 can travel up to 584 km, depending on specification and market.

The EX40 and EC40 therefore continue to provide a fully electric alternative within Volvo’s compact SUV and crossover range.

The XC40, meanwhile, continues to serve customers who prefer the flexibility of a conventional powertrain.

This multi-powertrain strategy allows Volvo to maintain the 40 series as a broad offering while the company continues its transition toward an increasingly electrified model lineup.

Over-the-Air Updates Keep the Cars Improving

Perhaps one of the most important aspects of the updated Volvo 40 series is that the vehicles are not necessarily finished evolving when they leave the factory.

Volvo says the XC40, EX40 and EC40 can receive regular over-the-air software updates that introduce new features and improvements.

That means owners can benefit from changes to the vehicle’s software without necessarily having to visit a dealership.

This approach is becoming increasingly important across the automotive industry, as modern vehicles rely on software for everything from infotainment and navigation to driver assistance and vehicle functionality.

Volvo 40 Series Black Edition Also Available

The refreshed 40 series will also be offered in Black Edition specification in selected markets.

Order books for the updated Volvo XC40, EX40 and EC40 are now open in selected markets, with production scheduled to begin later in autumn 2026.

Availability, equipment, powertrains and specifications will vary depending on the market.

Updated Volvo XC40, EX40 and EC40: What Has Changed?

The latest 40 series update can be summarized by four major areas: design, technology, safety and connectivity.

The exterior gains redesigned lighting and bodywork, while the interior receives a larger 11.2-inch infotainment display and new premium materials.

The technology package is strengthened by Google Gemini, while the safety architecture receives new cameras, radar and ultrasonic sensors. Pilot Assist gains lane-change assistance, the 360-degree camera gets a 3D view, and Door Opening Alert adds another layer of protection for cyclists and other road users.

For electric-car buyers, the EX40 and EC40 continue to offer up to 575 km and 584 km of range respectively.

Rather than replacing the 40 series with an entirely new generation, Volvo has chosen to significantly upgrade an established model family. That strategy makes sense for a vehicle line that already has a strong customer base: improve the areas drivers notice every day while adding the software and safety technology needed to remain competitive.

The refreshed Volvo XC40, EX40 and EC40 therefore represent a substantial evolution rather than a simple facelift. With a sharper design, a larger touchscreen, Google Gemini, improved driver assistance, new safety hardware and continued over-the-air software updates, Volvo’s compact 40 series enters its next phase with considerably more technology under the skin.

Source: Volvo

Horse B20 Is A Hybrid Engine Designed To Work Underwater

Horse Powertrain has developed an unusual new gasoline engine designed for hybrid vehicles that may have to deal with one of the biggest challenges in serious off-road driving: deep water. The new Horse B20 is a 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine with an IPX8 water-resistance rating, allowing it to continue operating when the vehicle is submerged in water up to 1.1 meters deep.

While electric motors and water are generally a problematic combination, conventional internal combustion engines are not immune to the dangers of deep-water crossings either. Water entering an engine’s intake, electrical components or drivetrain can quickly turn an ambitious off-road adventure into an expensive recovery operation. Horse Powertrain believes the B20 could offer hybrid SUVs a significant advantage in exactly those conditions.

Horse B20 Was Designed Specifically for Hybrid Vehicles

Unlike many gasoline engines that are adapted for electrified applications, the B20 was developed specifically for hybrid powertrains. Horse says the engine is suitable for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and range-extending electric vehicles (EREVs).

Depending on its configuration, the 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder gasoline engine produces between 190 and 252 horsepower, while torque output ranges from 300 to 380 Nm.

Despite its capabilities, the B20 weighs approximately 130 kilograms, giving manufacturers a relatively compact and lightweight combustion engine for electrified off-road applications.

But horsepower and torque are not the most interesting aspects of the B20.

Its most unusual feature is its ability to operate underwater.

IPX8 Water Resistance Makes the B20 Different

Horse Powertrain has engineered the B20 around an IPX8 water-resistance rating. According to the company, the engine can continue operating when submerged in water as deep as 1.1 meters.

That capability is particularly relevant to off-road hybrid SUVs, where river crossings, flooded trails and deep water can present serious challenges.

To achieve the required level of protection, Horse has sealed critical electrical components and sensors. The company has also developed a dedicated sealing solution between the engine and transmission, helping prevent water intrusion into areas that are essential to the powertrain’s operation.

The result is an internal combustion engine designed to tolerate conditions that would be extremely challenging for a conventional powertrain.

The Engine Can Adapt When It Detects Deep Water

The B20’s waterproof construction is only part of the system. Horse has also designed its engine-management software to respond when the engine detects that the vehicle is operating underwater.

The control system can automatically adjust throttle response or reduce engine power depending on the conditions.

That approach is intended to help maintain stable engine operation during a water crossing. Rather than simply relying on mechanical protection, the B20 combines sealed components with electronic controls designed to adapt the engine’s behavior.

For drivers tackling difficult terrain, that could make the difference between successfully crossing a flooded section of trail and being forced into an expensive recovery.

Horse B20 Is Built for Extreme Off-Road Gradients

The B20 isn’t designed exclusively to survive deep water. Horse also says the engine is capable of operating on a 100 percent grade.

A 100 percent grade means the vehicle gains one meter of elevation for every meter traveled horizontally. In geometric terms, that corresponds to an incline of approximately 45 degrees.

A 45-degree climb is an extreme challenge for any production vehicle and is normally associated with highly capable off-road SUVs and specialized terrain vehicles.

The B20’s ability to support this type of application highlights the fact that Horse is targeting demanding hybrid vehicles rather than conventional road-going passenger cars.

48.4 Percent Thermal Efficiency Could Be the B20’s Biggest Advantage

Water resistance may be the B20’s most unusual feature, but its efficiency figures are arguably even more significant for the broader hybrid market.

Horse claims the engine achieves a thermal efficiency of 48.4 percent.

For a gasoline internal combustion engine, that is an impressive figure. Conventional gasoline engines typically operate with thermal efficiencies substantially below this level, while some of the most efficient modern hybrid engines have pushed beyond 40 percent.

The B20 achieves its claimed efficiency using a Miller-cycle combustion strategy combined with direct fuel injection, specially designed pistons and intake ports engineered to generate strong swirl within the air-fuel mixture.

The objective is to extract as much useful energy as possible from every combustion cycle while reducing energy lost as heat.

For hybrid vehicles, high thermal efficiency is especially valuable because the gasoline engine can be operated closer to its most efficient operating range while electric motors handle additional power demands.

Dual Cooling Helps the Engine Survive High Loads

Extreme off-road driving can place enormous thermal demands on a powertrain.

Long climbs, low vehicle speeds and heavy loads can leave an engine working hard for extended periods, making effective cooling particularly important.

Horse has therefore equipped the B20 with an active dual-cooling system designed to regulate temperatures during sustained high-load operation.

The system is intended to maintain appropriate operating temperatures during demanding situations such as steep climbs and difficult terrain, complementing the engine’s water-resistant construction.

The Horse B20 Is Already Entering Production

Perhaps the most interesting part of the B20 story is that this is not simply a technology demonstrator or an engineering project that may take years to reach production.

Horse Powertrain first presented the B20 at the Beijing Auto Show, and the engine has already entered application in the Chinese market.

The Geely Galaxy Cruiser 700 is among the first vehicles to use the new engine. In that application, the B20 forms part of a plug-in hybrid powertrain and is paired with Horse’s three-speed hybrid transmission.

That gives the technology an immediate real-world application rather than leaving it as a concept designed only to demonstrate what might be possible in the future.

Horse Powertrain Is Targeting the Next Generation of Hybrid Powertrains

Horse Powertrain was established in 2024 through a partnership between Renault and Geely, with the company focusing on internal combustion engines and hybrid powertrain technology.

The B20 illustrates the direction in which the company sees the internal combustion engine evolving.

Rather than attempting to compete with electric motors purely on their own terms, the engine is designed to complement electric propulsion. High thermal efficiency can reduce fuel consumption, while its sealed construction gives hybrid vehicles additional capability in extreme environments.

For off-road vehicles, that combination could be particularly compelling.

A hybrid SUV equipped with a highly efficient gasoline engine, electric propulsion and a waterproof powertrain could potentially deliver strong low-speed electric performance while retaining the range and refueling convenience of an internal combustion engine.

What the Waterproof Engine Means for Off-Road Hybrids

Deep-water capability has traditionally been associated with rugged body-on-frame SUVs and specialized off-road vehicles. Hybridization introduces additional engineering challenges because electric motors, high-voltage components, sensors and control systems must all be protected against water intrusion.

Horse’s B20 addresses one important part of that equation by creating a combustion engine specifically designed to tolerate deep-water operation.

Its claimed 1.1-meter submerged operating capability, 48.4-percent thermal efficiency, 190-to-252-horsepower output and ability to handle a 100-percent grade make it an unusual combination of efficiency and extreme-terrain capability.

The B20 also demonstrates that the internal combustion engine still has room for significant development in the hybrid era.

Horse B20 Could Give Hybrid SUVs a New Off-Road Advantage

The Horse B20 is not revolutionary simply because it is a new 2.0-liter gasoline engine. Its significance comes from the combination of technologies packed into one powertrain.

It is designed specifically for hybrids, offers up to 252 horsepower and 380 Nm of torque, claims an impressive 48.4-percent thermal efficiency, incorporates active dual cooling and, most unusually, is engineered to continue operating when submerged in water up to 1.1 meters deep.

With the engine already finding its way into production vehicles such as the Geely Galaxy Cruiser 700, the B20 provides a glimpse at how combustion engines could remain relevant in increasingly electrified off-road vehicles.

For drivers who want the efficiency and instant response of hybrid propulsion without giving up serious off-road capability, a waterproof gasoline engine could prove to be a surprisingly important piece of the puzzle.

Source: Horse Powertrain

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